School based decision making has been a feature of ACT public schools since 1976. Since 1997 global budgeting has been in place, and responsibility and budget for most operational matters have been devolved to schools.
There have been significant changes to the school operational environment in the last few years. This includes the changing nature of ICT in schools, the introduction of new models of schooling, changes to operational arrangements for managing areas such as school records, school cleaning and maintenance of fire and ventilation systems, and the amalgamation of preschools with primary schools.
In 2009 the Allen Consulting Group was engaged to conduct a review of School Based Management (SBM) to ensure resources are allocated and used in the most efficient and effective way possible. The review included extensive consultation across school communities, including teachers and principals, the Council of Parents and Citizens’ Associations, Canberra Preschool Society, unions, other ACT Government agencies and the broader community.